
Useful words and phrases
which are commonly used in Yoga and Ayurveda.
Yoga Sutra
Philosophy from the Vedas
The Vedas, the source of Indian thought from 5000 years ago, inspired the great sages of the past to present the six schools of thought known as 'Darsanas'. Darsana means mirror, a mirror that can reflect one to oneself. Yoga is one of these Darsanas.
Patanjali
Patanjali compiled the Yoga Sutras between 2,000 - 2,500 years ago and this ancient and time-proven system continues to be a map of human existence. Considered the Raja (king) of Yoga he states that Yoga is the ability to direct the mind exclusively towards an object and sustain that direction without any distraction (meditation).
Raja Yoga is described as the awakening and preparation for this study is Hatha Yoga. The attainment of a stable mind in a healthy body is the goal of Yoga. The methods given by Patanjali for us to reach this state are Kriya Yoga (also known as Karma Yoga in the Bhagavad Gita) and the eight parts of Ashtanga Yoga - yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyahara, dharana, dhyanam, samadhi.
Viniyoga, as described in the West, is the appropriate application of these tools to the level and needs of each individual.
"The first purpose of Yoga is to establish a healthy relationship between the teacher and student, having a mutual willingness, commitment and respect
for the teachings" (Patanjali, sutra 1.1).
Raja Yoga
Raja Yoga is the ‘Teaching of Patanjali’. Patanjali has given us Kriya Yoga (attitude) and Ashtanga Yoga (method) to attain a state of focus and peacefulness.
Viniyoga
Viniyoga was a name given by Desikachar to Western students in the late 1980’s. It describes the appropriate use of Raja Yoga to progressively develop a student.
Kriya Yoga
Kriya Yoga is... to be completed.
Ashtanga Yoga
(Astanga Yoga)
Ashtanga Yoga is... to be completed.
Hatha Yoga
Hatha Yoga is... to be completed.
|